The Pet Theft Act, included in FACTA, is an amendment to the AWA, requiring pounds to hold dogs and cats for five days before releasing them to dealers. 101-624), an omnibus farm bill, is adopted into law. On November 28, the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act (FACTA) (P.L. Each day that an AWA violation or failure to obey a cease and desist order continues is considered a separate violation. Fines for violations rise from $1,000 to $2,500 for an AWA violation and from $500 to $1,500for failure to obey a cease and desist order. Exceptions to the standards may be made only when specified by a research protocol and an explanation is provided for any deviation. They must adhere to standards set by the Secretary of Agriculture for pre- and post-surgical care and the use of pain-relieving drugs or euthanasia, and against the use of paralytics without anesthesia and the unnecessary use of the same animal for more than one major operation. If not corrected promptly, the USDA must be notified for enforcement action, and any funding agency involved must be informed so that they can make a decision on whether the grant should be suspended or revoked.įurthermore, investigators are required to consider alternatives and to consult with a veterinarian before beginning any experiment that could cause pain. The committee must inspect the animal laboratories twice a year and report deficiencies to the institution for correction.
It establishes an information service in the National Agricultural Library, in cooperation with the National Library of Medicine, to provide data on alternatives to animals in research, help prevent unintended duplication of experiments and tests, and supply information to institutions for training scientists and other personnel in humane practices, as required by the new law.Įach registered research facility must appoint an institutional animal committee, including a veterinarian and an unaffiliated person, to represent the general community interest in the welfare of the animals.
ISLAA is an amendment to the AWA, intended to minimize the pain and distress of animals in the laboratory. The Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act (ISLAA) is included within the Food Security Act. 99-198), an omnibus farm bill, is adopted into law. On December 23, the Food Security Act (P.L. require all federal agencies-including the Army, Air Force and National Institutes of Health-using laboratory animals to show they fully comply with the Act.require a veterinarian’s certificate for animals in interstate transport and.specify that all dogs-including dogs for hunting, security or breeding purposes-be protected.regulate carriers, intermediate handlers and animal brokers, so as to require adherence to humane standards.91-579), renamed the Animal Welfare Act, extending protection to all warm-blooded animals in laboratories.Ĭongress passes an amendment (signed into law on April 22) to broaden the Animal Welfare Act (P.L. On December 24, Congress amends the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (P.L. Dealers must be licensed and laboratories must be registered. The Act sets minimum standards of care and housing for dogs, cats, primates, rabbits, hamsters and guinea pigs in the premises of animal dealers and laboratories, and it requires identification of dogs and cats to prevent theft. On August 24, the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (P.L. The key provisions regarding animals in research are as follows: Over the years, the AWA has been amended numerous times. It covers warm-blooded species,with the exception of birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus -bred for use in research. The AWA applies to animal carriers, handlers, dealers, breeders, and exhibitors in addition to research laboratories, and sets minimum standards of care that must be provided for animals-including housing, handling, sanitation, food, water, veterinary care and protection from weather extremes. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was the first federal law in the US regulating animals in research. Ending the Slaughter of Nonambulatory Pigs.State Wildlife Agency Contact Information.How to Communicate Effectively with Legislators.United States Legislative Information (external link).Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture (PACT) Act.Farm Animal Anti-Confinement Legislation.Cetacean Anti-Captivity Legislation and Laws.Anti-whistleblower (“Ag-Gag”) Legislation.Traveling Exotic Animal and Public Safety Protection Act.Save America’s Forgotten Equines (SAFE) Act.Shaping Policy for Animals in Laboratories.
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